Design of Reinforced Concrete Columns Colin （设计的钢筋混凝土柱科林）.pdfVIP

Civil Engineering Design (1) Civil Engineering Design (1) Design of Reinforced Concrete Columns 2006/7 Dr. Colin Caprani, Chartered Engineer 1 Dr. C. Caprani Civil Engineering Design (1) Contents 1. Introduction 3 1.1 Background 3 1.2 Failure Modes 5 1.3 Design Aspects 7 1.4 Background Information 8 2. Short Braced Axially Loaded Columns 10 2.1 Development 10 2.2 Example 11 2.3 When loaded by Beams 12 3. Short Braced Columns Resisting Axial Load and Moment 13 3.1 Introduction 13 3.2 Case 1: 0.9x ≤ h 14 3.3 Case 2: 0.9x h 15 3.4 Combination of Cases 16 3.5 Description of Interaction Diagram 18 3.6 Example 21 3.7 Design Using Standard Interaction Diagrams 30 4. Biaxial Bending 33 4.1 Introduction 33 4.2 Method 1 – Resolution of Moments 34 4.3 Method 2 – 3-D Interaction Diagrams 37 4.4 Method 3 – Code Methods 39 4.5 Example 41 2 Dr. C. Caprani Civil Engineering Design (1) 1. Introduction 1.1 Background The two main parameters governing column design are: • Bracing: if the column can sway additional moments are generated through the P −δ effect. This does not affect braced columns • Slenderness ratio: The effective length divided by the lateral dimension of the column. Low values indicate a crushing failure, while high values denote buckling. Bracing The two kinds of bracing are: • Braced: Lateral loads on the structure are resisted by elements other than the columns in the structure; e.g