稻鸭萍共作复合生态系统的物能特征分析.PDFVIP

2009 5 17 3 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, May 2009, 17(3): 574−579 DOI: 10. 3724/SP.J.1011.2009.00574 * 1,2 2 1 1 1 2 甄若宏 王强盛 周建涛 郑建初 何加骏 卞新民 (1. 210014; 2. 210095) 对稻鸭萍共作生态系统物能流特征的分析结果表明, 通过在稻田生态位添加鸭子和绿萍, 使原来的 稻田食物链结构趋向复杂化, 增加了稻田生态系统的稳定性。稻鸭萍共作生态系统光能利用率最高, 比稻鸭共 作生态系统和常规稻作系统分别提高 18.52%和 23.08%; 能流循环指数为 0.096, 显著高于稻鸭共作系统和常 规稻作系统。此外, 稻鸭萍共作生态系统氮磷钾各养分循环通量也表现为最高, 显示稻鸭萍共作生态系统农田 养分循环强度较高, 对施肥的依赖程度较低, 对环境压力小。 稻鸭萍共作 光能利用率 能流循环指数 能量转化 养分平衡 : Q148 : A : 1671-3990(2009)03-0574-06 Characteristics of substance and energy in rice-duck-azolla integrated farming system 1,2 2 1 ZHEN Ruo-Hong , WANG Qiang-Sheng , ZHOU Jian-Tao , 1 1 2 ZHENG Jian-Chu , HE Jia-Jun , BIAN Xin-Min (1. Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China; 2. College of Agronomy, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China) Abstract This article studied the characteristics of substance and energy in rice-duck-azolla integrated farming (RDA) system. RDA system increases food-chain complexity and system stability because ducks and azolla are incorporated into rice paddy systems. Light utilization efficiency is highest in RDA, with respectively 18.52% and 23.08% higher than in rice-duck integrated farming (RD) and conventional farming (CK) systems. Energy circulation index in RDA is 0.096, significantly higher than in RD and CK. NPK flux is highest in RDA, implying that cycling intensity and recycled farmland nutrient