第3章_第4节_重复法律.pptVIP

第四节重复法;(一)重复动词;2．英语句子中动词后有前置词 (1)We spoke of the rise of charity and education, and particularly of the spread of wealth and work． 我们谈到了慈善事业的兴起和教育的普及，特别谈到了财富和工作面的扩大。 (2)Her husband kept dinning in her ears about her idleness，her carelessness，and the ruin she was bringing to her family． ; (二)重复名词 1．重复作宾语的名词 (1)We should first begin to revise our safety and sanitary（卫生） regulations. (2)We would be very reluctant to postpone or cancel the sports meet.;2．重复作表语的名词 (1)John is your friend as much as he is mine． (2)He became a millionaire—all by himself． 他成为一个百万富翁——一个白手起家的百万富翁。;3．重复英语前置词短语中所省略的名词 (1)Ignorance is the mother of fear as well as of admiration． 无知是羡慕的根源，也是恐惧的根源。 (2)This woman often got into argument with her colleagues or with the boss． 这个女人经常和她的同事们争吵，或者同老板争吵。;4．重复英语中作先行词的名词 (1)The railway of the future may well be the“hovertrain”．which never touche rails at a speed up to 300 m.p.h. “气垫火车”很可能是铁路的未来。“气垫火车”不接触铁轨，时速可达300英里。 (2)There is a great technological explosion generated by science around us, which is already freeing vast numbers of people from their traditional bondage to nature． 科学在我们周围引起了技术爆炸。这个爆炸正在把众多的人们从自然的传统束缚中解放出来。 ;英语中的同位语，在译文中有时也可以重复先行词。 (1)Water can be decomposed by energy, a current of electricity． (2)All of these arrangements were a prelude to the ball, the hostess’ ultimate prize;(三)重复代词 1．替代前文所述的人或的代词 (1)Each country had its own customs． (2)Ignoring a problem does not solve it. 对一个问题置之不理，并不能解决问题。 (3)Big powers have their strategies while small countries also have their own lines． 强国有强国的策略，弱国也有弱国的路线。;2．表强势关系代词或副词whoever，whenever，wherever等等 (1)Whoever works hard will be praised． (2)You can come over to see me whenever you are free. 3．英语中some??and others… (1)Some are playing football，others are playing basketball.;;Note: (1)This young man was proficient both as a flyer and as a navigator. 这个年轻人既精于飞行，又善于导航。 (2)He wanted to send them more aid，more weapons and a few more men. 他想给他们增加些援助，增添些武器，增派些人员。; 二、起强调作用