翻转主要省略虚拟.pptVIP

第一讲 倒装 考点提示： 1. 部分倒装 （助动词倒装） 2. 完全倒装（主谓倒装） ;一、部分倒装 （助动词倒装）; 1. 句首为否定词或否定意义的词语时，句子要部分倒装。这些词包括： not, not only, not until, never, little, seldom, hardly, no sooner ... 等 By no means should he be left alone. Not until I reminded him of the letter did he realize his mistake. Not only did they lose all the money, but they also came close to losing their lives. No sooner had his father started lunch than the door bell rang. Hardly had his father started lunch when the door bell rang.;注意： In no time the enemy came.;2. only 在句首引导状语，主句要部分倒装。 Only in this way can it be done. Only the boy knows the truth. 3. So do ( am ) I . Nor ( Neither ) do ( am ) I . So … that … So small was the mark that I can hardly see it. —That’s a real bird, Tom. Look! —So it is. (惊异的赞同);　4. if 从句中如有 were ( had , should ) , if省去后，要部分倒装。 What would they have done had it been a child? 　5. as 引导的让步状语从句，要部分倒 装（表语、状语倒装）。 Child as he is, he knows a lot about painting.; 二、完全倒装（主谓倒装） 　1. 由 here , there , now , then, in, out, up, away , down … 引导的句子，要完全倒 装, 谓语动词主要是 go, come, fly 等表 示位置移动的动词，如果主语是代词则 不倒装。 The door burst open and in rushed the crowd. Away they went, every man, into the darkness.;2. 介词短语作状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。 South of the city lies a very big steel factory. In this chapter will be found a partial answer. Under the tree was lying a wounded man.;1) 考查 Not until … 结构 。 例题 1 Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was. (NMET’95) A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize 答案是 A;2) 表示否定意义的副词置于句首 例题 2 I finally got the job I dream