基于箝位双子模块的mmc-hvdc起动控制策略 start control for the mmc-hvdc system based on clamp double submodule.pdfVIP

第41 卷 第11 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.41 No.11 2013 年6 月1 日 Power System Protection and Control Jun.1, 2013 基于箝位双子模块的MMC-HVDC 起动控制策略 薛英林，徐 政 （浙江大学电气工程学院, 浙江 杭州 310027） 摘要：分析了基于箝位双子模块的 MMC-HVDC 正常自励起动过程，将起动过程分为两个基本阶段，即不控充电阶段和可控充 电阶段。利用电路原理方法化简了不控充电阶段的系统等值电路，推导了最大充电电流与限流电阻之间的关系，并指出在该 阶段由于二极管箝位作用电容无法充电至额定状态。设计了三种可控充电方法以对电容继续充电获取足够的能量，其中方法 一利用直流电压控制器和调制均衡策略，而方法二和方法三则通过改变充电回路中等效内电势和等效电容实现电容完全充 电。为充分发挥系统故障穿越能力，设计了直流侧暂时性和永久性故障后的系统自动再起动控制时序。在 PSCAD/EMTDC中搭 建两端有源的 MMC-HVDC 系统，仿真结果表明所提出的起动控制策略效果良好。 关键词：模块化多电平换流器; 箝位双子模块; 限流电阻; 电容充电; 正常自励起动; 自动再起动 Start control for the MMC-HVDC system based on clamp double submodule XUE Ying-lin, XU Zheng (College of Electric Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China) Abstract: The self-start procedure of the modular multilevel converter (MMC) based HVDC system which adopts clamp double submodules (CDSM) is analyzed. This procedure is divided into two basic stages, i.e., uncontrolled charging stage and controlled charging stage. The equivalent circuit in uncontrolled stage is simplified according to theorem of electrical circuit and the relationship between the maximum charging current and current-limit resistor is derived. Furthermore, it is indicated that all capacitors could not be fully charged to the rated value, owing to clamping functionality of diodes. In order to continuously charge these capacitors, three controlled charging methods are proposed, enabling that each achieves enough stored energy. Among them, method No. 1 takes advantage of the DC voltag