5月11日九年级英语虚拟语气课件.pptVIP

虚拟语气 If it doesn`t rain tomorrom ,I will have a picnic . If it didn`t rain tomorrow , I would have a picnic If I were you, I would study hard immediately. If I had known it before , I would have studied hard then 　　 英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。? 虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。?条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 一、与现在事实相反 二.与将来事实相反 三、与过去事实相反 ( ) 1. If I you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster. A. be B. was C. were D. am? ( ) 2. I do not think those people are really English. If they were, they speak with French accents. A. dont B. will not C. mustnt D. wouldnt ( ) 3. If Jone tomorrow, what would you do? A. were not to come B. will not come C. would not come D. had not come? ( )4. “She didnt ask me, so I didnt help her?” “You mean to say___, you wouldve helped her ?” A. if she asked you B. if she were to ask you C.had she asked you D. were she to ask you? ( )5. If they had known him, to him? A. would they have talked B. would they talk 　C.had they talked D. they would talk? ( )6. I would have gone to the concert, if I time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had? ( ) 7. I known it, I would have told you. A. Have B. If C. Had D. Having? 定语 从句 （一）定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 ?关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,?which,?who,?whom,?whose,?as等；关系副词有when,?where,?why等。 ?????关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。例如： ?The?man?who?is?shaking?hands?with?my?father?is?a?policeman.??该句中，who?is??shaking?hands?with?my?father?是定语从句，修饰先行词the?man，?“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the?man，在定语从句中作主语。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who??指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The?boys?who?are?playing?football?are?from?Class?One.????正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。 Those?who?want?to?go?to?the?museum?must?be?at?the?school?gate?at?7?tomorrow?morning.???想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门