植物促生微生物挥发性物质的生态功能研究进展.PDFVIP

2013 2 21 2 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, Feb. 2013, 21(2): 141−148 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2013.00141 * ** 周佳宇 戴传超 陈 晏 杨 腾 ( 210023) 植物促生微生物通过各种途径有益于植物的生长发育, 而其产生的挥发性物质在这一过程中的作用 不可忽视。挥发性物质低分子量、弱极性、高蒸汽压、低沸点、亲脂性的特点使其与微生物其他性质的代谢 产物相比, 具有能够长距离传播、介导生物体间非接触的相互作用、低浓度即可被感知等优势。本文从植物 促生微生物挥发性物质促进植物生长发育、对植物的化感作用、诱导植物系统抗性、促进植物次级代谢产物 积累、抑制植物病虫害的发生与发展、阻碍食草动物取食等方面综述了植物促生微生物挥发性物质重要的生 态功能及这些功能间的相互关系和具体作用机制, 并对植物促生微生物挥发性物质今后的研究方向和应用前 景进行了展望。 植物促生微生物 挥发性物质 生态功能 抑菌作用 杀虫作用 : Q938.1 : A : 1671-3990(2013)02-0141-08 Ecological functions of volatiles produced by plant growth-promoting micro-organisms ZHOU Jia-Yu, DAI Chuan-Chao, CHEN Yan, YANG Teng (Jiangsu Engineering and Technology Research Center for Industrialization of Microbial Resources; Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Microbes and Functional Genomics; College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China) Abstract Various kinds of endophytic and rhizospheric micro-organisms were closely related with various plants. Most of these micro-organisms were potential promoters of plant growth and development as they produced phytohormones that increased available nutrients to plants, controlled plant pathogens, etc. These microbes were collectively defined as plant growth-promoting micro-organisms. Furthermore, volatiles released by these plant growth-promoting micro-organisms were critical for mutual symbiosis of the host plants and plant-associated micro-organisms. Many endophytic and rhizospheric micro-organisms were reported to be capable of producing varieties of volatiles as secondar