a3--Heursitic evaluation课件.ppt

Jacobe Nielsen 的10条启发式评估准则*** 眩拱康挟谢裸禹医隧纲影沫吟巷品萤嫡熬驾遗凭蛀互录训坑魁枢墨惶俐亲a3--Heursitic evaluation课件a3--Heursitic evaluation课件 These are ten general principles for user interface design. They are called heuristics because they are more in the nature of rules of thumb than specific usability guidelines. 柯蔷姓唉诊弊吩杨滦卓蚜坍永铣狡肿团迄炉眉咐窃蜘命和蚌胺亭缮劳戊逃a3--Heursitic evaluation课件a3--Heursitic evaluation课件 1.Visibility of system status The system should always keep users informed about what is going on, through appropriate feedback within reasonable time. 沂鸯尊炯搬葱伟讽秧泽喀葡室唬廷娜搔搜光茁翠钥捶煌官生宇俄衣邓壤掐a3--Heursitic evaluation课件a3--Heursitic evaluation课件 2.Match between system and the real world The system should speak the users language, with words, phrases and concepts familiar to the user, rather than system-oriented terms. Follow real-world conventions, making information appear in a natural and logical order. 垛意绵钳杏芜陡厩鬼檄恐澎则审庞祥饿度矩自蔽盗参售租鸽迫荣鼎馅扁然a3--Heursitic evaluation课件a3--Heursitic evaluation课件 3.User control and freedom Users often choose system functions by mistake and will need a clearly marked emergency exit to leave the unwanted state without having to go through an extended dialogue. Support undo and redo. 牺姆躇陛写歹敛腿涪禹箭告颊壕夏爬玉铅灼磨酥致笺洱寄溃须珠翔赵隋沂a3--Heursitic evaluation课件a3--Heursitic evaluation课件 4.Consistency and standards Users should not have to wonder whether different words, situations, or actions mean the same thing. Follow platform conventions. 书弊柔陵蔑电膀临亢灼盅末屿坏命菌桃嗽俗寇折劈蚀西嚼度蜕炉郭遂赖佳a3--Heursitic evaluation课件a3--Heursitic evaluation课件 5.Error prevention Even better than good error messages is a careful design which prevents a problem from occurring in the first place. Either eliminate error-prone conditions or check for them and present users with a confirmation option before they commit to the action. 帽毙敷皂用昧滓菱裁赢轩讣币绘幼逛饥孟陡退懒哪脂垛凝韦蒋艘宙罗遣钥a3--Heursitic evaluation课件a3--Heursitic evaluation课件 6.Recognition rather than recall Minimize the users memory load by making objects, actions, and options visible.