Chapter 3 planning and managing the project课件.ppt

Chapter 3 Planning and Managing the project Notes: A: the position in SE(本章内容在SE中的位置) B: cost/effort(工作量) estimation time(完成时间) C: goal of the chapter----necessary activities to plan and manage a software developing project Contents: A: tracking project progress B: project personnel and organization C: effort and schedule estimation D: risk management E: using process modeling with project planning Chapter 3 Planning and Managing the project 3.1 Tracking Project Progress(项目进展情况跟踪) 1. Introduction: ?project beginning: customer A: meeting users discuss a need developers B: questions from customers (1---- 4 (P82)) understand the problem and the need ? can ? ----大型项目需要一系列验证 ！ how long? how much ?----需深思熟虑 ！ ?project schedule (项目进度): A: necessity: (to answer how long and how much ) Chapter 3 Planning and Managing the project B: schedule : 项目进度是对特定项目的软件开发周期的刻 画。包括对项目阶段、步骤、活动的分解，对各个活动 的交互关系的描述，以及对各个活动完成时间及整个项 目完成时间的初步估算。 (P83) C: approach: （by the way of system engineering） analysis+synthesis documents/deliverables generate (1—5 see P83 ) 途径之一 : X：先确定提交物（一般性文档，功能模块的说 明，子系统的说明和展示，精确度的说明和展 示，可靠性、安全性或性能说明或展示文档）； Y：再确定完成上述提交物必须要执行的活动。 Z：弄清活动之间的彼此依赖关系。 Chapter 3 Planning and Managing the project D: task：analysis of the project----important task phases steps activities (P84 fig3.1) E: notions: X: activ