Chapter4-+Nuclear+Processes课件.pptVIP

NUCLEAR ENERGY;CHAPTER 4  Nuclear Processes （核过程）;The number of possible nuclear reactions is extremely large because there are about 2000 known isotopes and many particles that can either be projectiles (发射体, 入射粒子) or products (产物)---photons, electrons, protons, neutrons, alpha particles, deuteron (氘核), and heavy charged particles(重带电粒子). In this chapter we emphasize (强调, 着重 ) induced reactions, especially those involving neutrons.;4.1 TRANSMUTATION OF ELEMENTS（元素的嬗变 ）;Nuclear transmutations can also be achieved by charged particles that are electrically accelerated to high speeds. ;Sin