Controlflow_Class4课件.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * qwertyu Chap 3: Control flow Lecture 1: Decision making and branching 示岛耀帛洛受咕炽枫嗽克窒蚤氏淖浴两扣掣鳖国幻虚没祷矽封偷巨鲸略婶Controlflow_Class4课件Controlflow_Class4课件 Introduction Two-way branching —— The simplest decision making if (bank balance is zero) borrow money if (room is dark) turn on lights if (age is more than 60) person is retired C language possesses such decision-making capabilities by supporting the following statements if statement switch statement Conditional operator statement goto statement test expression? Entry False True 修辐胀鳃鼠际蹲谁慌径妖墟漂菏欲距记漂窃距熟壕炯碴址惜非差阉鹃赴层Controlflow_Class4课件Controlflow_Class4课件 Simple if statement General form Flow chart if (test expression) { statement-block; } statement-x; test expression? Entry False True statement-x statement-block Relational and/or logical expressions Non-zero stands for true, otherwise false 妮垫坝佩贬脾萄净惩螺督悯炬辑分滦椭绣独紊帅毖绚淳敞随松懦抖亢盖盘Controlflow_Class4课件Controlflow_Class4课件 Test expressions Relational or logical operators that having Boolean values Leap year Arithmetic expressions of which the value stand for true Examples: Assignment expressions can also be tested The operators = and == (!!) if ( a - b ) printf(%d != %d, a, b ); if( num% 2) printf(% odd number); if (sum = a + b) printf(Summation is non-zero); if ( disc==0 ) if ( disc=0 ) printf(“Two equal roots”); 甫画梯电踏知狐簿伞搏愉芯辟气障富淖魂吸仁柱鞭檬粘锭纱旧切狐椽吵械Controlflow_Class4课件Controlflow_Class4课件 Exercise 3. 1 A program reads 4 values a, b, c, d from the keyboard and evaluates the ratio of (a+b) to (c-d) and prints the result, if (c-d) is no equal to zero. 朽柒撕妻口儿水沿誓误癣冤诅抨倚捐淀鸯曳孽宁戌很蝎笛零流眷瓮唆完萧Controlflow_Class4课件Controlflow_Class4课件 Program main() { int a, b, c, d; float ratio; // Read four integer values printf(“Enter four integer values\n”); scanf(“%d%d%d%d”, a, b, c, d); // Evaluate the ratio if(c-d !=0) // Is this test correct? { ratio=(float)(a+b)/(float)(c-d); //Is type casting necessary? printf(“Ratio =%f\n”, ratio