使用近景摄影测量技术对远距离崩塌地三维建模与应用之研究.PDF

Conference on Computer Applications in Civil and Hydraulic Engineering 2011 (CCACHE 2011) September 01-02, 2011, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 使用近景攝影測量技術對遠距離崩塌地三維建模與應用之研究 1 2 曾匹佑 、謝嘉聲 摘要 臺灣本島地形多山多丘陵，且地質條件特殊，如發生颱風、豪雨與地震，易導致土 質鬆軟及裸露地崩塌等現象，當發生天然災害時，如何在最短時間內重現災區的實景， 一直是防災、救災的重要課題。本研究以近景攝影測量技術為基礎，選擇莫拉克風災崩 塌區進行實驗測試， 以輕巧便利的單眼數位相機，配合近景攝影測量軟體，對實驗區內 土石崩塌區進行資料採樣及計算，形成擬真的三維數值地形模型。最後，除評估模型 精 度外，並比對實驗區災害發生前後不同時期之數據資料，計算 崩塌區各種變形量數據， 提供後續研究分析及救災規劃參考運用 。 關鍵字 : 近景攝影測量、三維建模、數值高程模型 Studying on Three-Dimensional Modeling and Application for Long-Distance Collapsed Area with Close-Range Photogrammetry Technique Pi-Yu Tseng1 and C. S. Hsieh 2 ABSTRACT Taiwan is an island with mountainous and hilly terrain, and her geology condition is very special, therefore, when there are typhoons, heavy rain and earthquakes, it is easy to cause the soft soil and exposed hill collapsing. To re-build the disaster appearance in the shortest period is always the most important subject for precaution and relieving against the natural calamities. This research is utilizing closed range Photogrammetry to process the experimentation and test in different distance and different type of collapsing region. We try to use light and convenience SLR digital camera, collocate with the software of closed range Photogrammetry and collect all the data from the collapsing region to make the calculation; then imitate the real digital three dimensional terrain model. Except to evaluate model accuracy, and we can also comparing the data information which were happened in different timing, calculate various deforming data for the future research analysising and