南平植烟土壤pH状况及其与土壤有效养分的关系-中国农学通报.PDF

中国农学通报 2011,27(05): 149-153 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 南平市植烟土壤pH状况及其与土壤有效养分的关系 陈朝阳 （南平市烟草公司松溪分公司，福建松溪353500） 摘 要：利用南平市植烟土壤普查资料，分析土壤pH 现状、演变趋势及其与土壤养分的关系。结果表明： 土壤pH 平均为5.19，CV 仅7.90% ；烤烟生长最适宜pH （5.5~6.5）的土壤样本占16.49% ，适宜pH （5.0~ 7.0 ）的土壤样本占70.21% 。各县（市）土壤pH 平均值差异不大，但烤烟生长适宜pH 土壤比例却差异很 大，浦城、光泽、延平均达80% 以上，而武夷山、顺昌、政和却只有40.72%~59.22% 。与1994年相比，土壤 呈酸化趋势，但近年来施用石灰或白云石粉缓和了土壤酸化，提高了土壤pH 。土壤pH 与水溶性氯及有 效锰、铜、锌含量之间呈极显著负相关，与速效磷和钾、交换性钙和镁、有效铁和硼含量之间呈极显著正 相关，且土壤交换性钙、交换性镁、有效硼、速效磷含量与土壤pH 关系最为密切，对其有效性影响最大。 土壤pH 分组后，其养分含量在组间存在极显著差异。南平烟区pH 5.5~6.5 的土壤氮、磷、钾、钙、镁和硼 的有效性较高，而硫、铜、锰、锌和氯的有效性较低但未见烤烟大田缺素症状，铁的有效性虽较高但未见 大田烤烟中毒。 关键词：南平烟区；植烟土壤；pH ；有效养分；相关分析 中图分类号：S153.4 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-2538 TheRelationshipsofpHandAvailableNutrientinNanpingTobacco-growingSoil Chen Chaoyang (SongxiBranchofNanpingTobaccoCompany, Songxi Fujian 353500) Abstract: The pH value, change and the relationships of pH and available nutrient were analyzed using the survey data of Nanping tobacco-growing soil. The results showed that average pH value in soil was 5.19, and CV was 7.90%. 16.49% of soil samples was optimum for tobacco growing (pH 5.5-6.5), and 70.21% of soil samples was appropriate for tobacco growing(pH 5.0-7.0). There were no significant differences of average pH value in different county soil, but significant differences were in proportion of appropriate tobacco-growing soil. Above 80 % soil pH value were appropriate in Pucheng, Guangze, and Yanping, and 40.72%-59.22% in Wuyishan, Shunchang and Zhenghe. Soil was acidified from 1994, but lime and dolomite fines alleviated the trends for the past few years. There were significant negative correlation between