托福--阅读长难句课件.ppt

阅读中的长难句;;;;长难句类型：;　1、 主语或宾语拉长 　　　解决方法：有效分解主谓成分，断开之后各个击破。 　The deserts, which already occupy about a fourth of the Earth’s land surface, have in recent decades been increasing at an alarming pace. (OG Practice 2) Note: occupy 占据；surface 表面；alarming 令人担忧的； ;　1、 主语或宾语拉长 　　　解决方法：有效分解主谓成分，断开之后各个击破。 　The deserts, which already occupy about a fourth of the Earth’s land surface, have in recent decades been increasing at an alarming pace. (OG Practice 2) Note: occupy 占据；surface 表面；alarming 令人担忧的； ;　1、 主语或宾语拉长 　　　解决方法：有效分解主谓成分，断开之后各个击破。 　The deserts, which already occupy about a fourth of the Earth’s land surface, have in recent decades been increasing at an alarming pace. (OG Practice 2) Note: occupy 占据；surface 表面；decade 十年；alarming 令人担忧的； pace 步伐，速度; 2、分词短语打头 句子呈现三段（或三段以上）的长句式 　　　　 解决方法：理清主动和被动关系。一般来说现在分词与主语之间是主动关系；而过去分词与主语之间是被动关系。 　 　　 Working in a century-old schoolhouse in the village of Marland, Pennsylvania, the Conservancy’s Bud Smith is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth and environmental protection. Note：Conservancy 大自然保护协会; 2、分词短语打头 句子呈现三段（或三段以上）的长句式 　　　　 解决方法：理清主动和被动关系。一般来说现在分词与主语之间是主动关系；而过去分词与主语之间是被动关系。 　 　　 Working in a century-old schoolhouse in the village of Marland, Pennsylvania, the Conservancy’s Bud Smith is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth environmental protection. Note：Conservancy 大自然保护协会; 2、分词短语打头 句子呈现三段（或三段以上）的长句式 　　　　 解决方法：理清主动和被动关系。一般来说现在分词与主语之间是主动关系；而过去分词与主语之间是被动关系。 　 　　 Working in a century-old schoolhouse in the village of Marland, Pennsylvania, the Conservancy’s Bud Smith is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth and environmental protection. Note：Conservancy 大自然保护协会; 2、分词短语打头 句子呈现三段（或三段以上）的长句式 　　　　 解决方法：理清主动和被动关系。一般来说现在分词与主语之间是主动关系；而过去分词与主语之间是被动关系。 　 　　 Having little understanding of natural