七年级上册地理复习提纲(免费)（Geography review outline for the seventh grade (free)）.docVIP

七年级上册地理复习提纲(免费)（Geography review outline for the seventh grade (free)） Seventh grade geography review outline (planet version) Unit 1 earth Lesson 1 the shape and size of the earth 1. Mankinds understanding of the earth: the Chinese zhou dynasty the heavenly circle like zhang gai, the place is like a chess board The muddy heaven put forward by zhang heng of the eastern han dynasty, the parcel of heaven, like the yellow of the shell In 1522, the Magellan ships sailed round the world. In 1961, Soviet cosmonaut gagarin became the first person in human history to see the earth as a sphere. The earths true shape: an irregular sphere with a slightly flattened equatorial bulge. 3. Earths size: the average radius is 6371 km, the equator is about 40,000 kilometers and the surface area is about 551 million square kilometers. The second lesson is to know the meridian net on the globe 1. The intersection of the North Pole of the North Pole and the earths surface; South Pole - the intersection of the southern end of the earths axis with the earths surface; The axis of the earth - imaginary axis of rotation of the earth; The equator - the earths surface is equal to the south, the North Pole, and the large circle perpendicular to the earth axis. 2. Meridian and parallel: in a globe, a circle parallel to the equator is called the latitude. The semicircle, which connects the south and north poles and perpendicular to the equator, is called meridian, also known as meridian. The weft line indicates the direction of the object. The meridian indicates the north-south direction. There are countless lines that can be drawn on the globe. 3. North latitude: N; South of the equator S; East longitude: E; West longitude: W. 4. The equator is the starting point of division of latitude, at 0 ° latitude; International rules to the meridian of Greenwich observatory site by London to 0 ° meridian, also known as the prime meridian. 5. The latitude, the northern hemisphere: 0 ° to 90 ° N, in the sout