动词的紧张状态.docVIP

动词的时态与语态的综合运用 确定正确的时态 1.根据时间状语确定时态.时间状语与时态有着密切的关系. a. I ________ (write) now. b. I ______(lose) my pen yesterday. c. We ___________ (study) English for two years. 2.根据上下文来确定时态 有些句子没有明显的时间状语,又不能用时态呼应规则来对照,这时就可以根据上下文内容来判断时间关系,确定正确时态. A.Where are the twins? B.They ______ (go) to visit Uncle Wang. 3.根据主从句的关系来确定时态. 4.根据语言习惯来确定时态 *1.come,go,leave 等趋向性动词的进行时可用来表示即将发生的动作. *2.永恒的真理和客观存在的状态用一般现在时. *3.祈使句中,或在情态动词,助动词后,谓语动词用原形 Dont _____ (read)in the sun , will you? Youd better _____ (stay)at home since its raining outside. 注意所填动词的语态 Today both basketball and volleyball _________(play) in many countries. 确定动词的形式 1. be busy,what about等后用动词的-ing 形式. 2.在介词后一般应用动词的-ing 形式. 3.在 keep,enjoy,finish,mind 等动词后采用动词的--ing 形式. 4.在动词 decide,hope,wish,hate 等动词后应用动词不定式作宾语,而在ask, tell,want,teach 之后则用动词不定式的复合结构,即 “ask sb. to do sth.”的形式 5.在see,hear,watch,make,let等后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式应省略动词不定式符号“ to”, 但在被动句中, 应添上to. 6.在 It‘s time(for sb.)to do sth. Its kind/nice/good of sb. to do sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 的句型中, 动词不定式短语作句子真正的主语. 7.疑问代词/副词 (why 除外) + to do sth. 结构,可在句中作主语, 表语和宾语. 练习题： 1.The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from ________(blow) the earth away. 2.Mr Smith kept on _____ (ask) the players to remember-----TEAMWORK 3.Alice didnt hear what the teacher said just now,so she doesnt know how ____ (do) the problem. 4.The policeman asked the old granny to put down her heavy box and let him ______ (carry) it for her. KEYS 1. blowing 2 asking 3.to do 4 carry 5.用help,happen,listen,have,ask,be,plant,miss,leave,look的适当形式填空: (1).WangHai is a good comrade.He always does his best ________others. (2).Dig the hole big enough,or the trees can’t ___________well . (3).Its time for class.Lets stop _______to the teacher. (4).Her face turned red when she _______ to sing a song for all of us. (5).She is older than Mary but ________much younger. (6).--I cant find my keys.--Maybe yo