听力理解-专四新闻(技巧)课件.ppt

专四听力理解-新闻;测试目的：学生能否听懂VOA或BBC节目里的各类新闻报道 题目构成：共10道题（通常有5篇新闻报道） 新闻语速：120w/m 关于新闻听力的分析包括： 题材内容 文体特征 常考题型 提高新闻听力的技巧方法 ;一、新闻的题材内容;专四中经常出现的新闻题材进行分类： 政治新闻 国际领导人之间的会谈（Summit Meeting and Talks） 特点： 内容结构较简单（某人某时到某国访问，与何人会晤，商谈何事，随同人员有何人等） 要求： 熟悉常见官衔、当政者姓名（首脑及正要）、国家名和首都名 熟悉各国政治体制名称，政党名称 熟悉世界重要组织名称（缩写词和全名） 熟悉当前各领域重要政治术语，经济术语等。 Six-nation talks六方会谈 Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation （APEC） ;例题： NATO and Russia are reporting some progress in efforts to finalize a charter governing their post-cold-war relationship. But they stressed more work must be done to settle their differences in military and political issues. A fifth round of talks between the Russian foreign minister and NATO Secretary General ended on Tuesday in Luxembourg.;两国或多国关系（International Relations） 国家领导人的政策性讲话，关系到国家关系处理上 原则、立场、态度、愿望、条件等 语言较文采，理解有难度 处理国家关系中的具体活动报道 进展如何、有何波折等 语言平易，较好理解 军事纠纷（Fighting） 时间、地点、武器名称、参战实力、战斗经过、人员伤亡、装备损失等 注意新闻来源（各新闻社在报道新闻时会有观点倾向性。） ;例题：尼日利亚重新加入英联邦 Nigeria was suspended form the 54-nation group of mainly former British colonies in 1995 after it executed 9 minority rights activists including writer Ken Thewrawiwa. But now that the country has embarked on the return to democracy, commonwealth heads of government have agreed to end this estrangement Secretary General Chief Ormiga Anyaco said in a statement: “I am delighted an unfortunate episode in Nigeria commonwealth relations will now come to an end and Nigeria is resuming its rightful place（恢复席位） in the Commonwealth.”;军事新闻例题 利比亚内战：Updated Tue Mar 8, 2011 12:46am AEDT /ABC News As battles continue to rage to the west and east of the capital Tripoli, the United Nations has expressed concern about the plight of those caught up in the conflict and the United States has been urged to arm the opposition rebels. Pro-Gaddafi troops （亲卡扎菲军）have launched major assaults in three towns held by the opposition, with fighter jets, attack helicopters and artillery used to strike in Misrata, Zawiyah and the eastern oil port of Ras Lanuf. T