翻译基础 增词法课件.pptVIP

第五讲;;;增词的主要作用是：; 补足词类;补充量词;补充概括性词语;;补充衔接性词语;;;补足词义;补足附加意义;He sank down on the chair with his face in his hands. （跌坐） “You are from America?” she asked. “Yes,” I said. She beamed. “A wonderful country, America.” （面露喜色） It was only when Sadat introduced his “Open Policy” (enshrined in the famous Law of 1974) that the climate began to change. （郑重的写入）;;补足语法意义;;;;;;增加定语，加强译文的可读性;增加定语，提供 背景知识;;;;;;;;增加词语，提供背景知识;英语名词的复数;the Johnsons 约翰一家 the king of animals 百兽之王 Automobile factories were closing down in early 1961. 汽车工厂在1961年上半年纷纷倒闭 ;补足语言结构;Today, we see a China that is still defined by noble traditions of family, scholarship and honor. Often, however, tariffs are protective and are designed to carry out a particular economic policy. A stock market bubble requires the cooperation of everyone. ;That’s the basic problem, and there’s a basic answer. Firmness and clarity. It (inflation) distorts our economic decisions, penalizes thrift and crushes the struggling young and the fixed-income elderly alike. We see, therefore, how the modern bourgeoisie is itself the product of a long course of development, of a series of revolutions in the modes of production and of exchange.;补足原文中的省略部分;;;;解释性增词;;修饰性增词;;;Exercise;;;;;