interchange剑桥国际英语概要.ppt

be going to will 1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。 e.g. 他今晚将要写一封信。 He is going to write a letter tonight. 他将来有一天要写一本书。 He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则表示单纯的将来。 e.g. 她准备把她的书借给我们。 She is going to lend us her book. 他半小时之内会到这。 He will be here in half an hour. 3.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will. e.g. 如果有任何困难，我会帮助你。 If any difficulties, I will help you. 如果雨停了，比赛就会开始了。 If the rain stops, the match will begin. 二、?关于“预料” 1.在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“be?going?to”  2.在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will，be?going?to”皆可。  我想天会晴朗。  I?think?the?weather?will?be?nice.  I?think?the?weather?is?going?to?be?nice.  你想车能发动起来吗？ Do?you?think?the?car?will?start?  Do?you?think?the?car?is?going?to?start?  3.当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用“will” * * Unit5 Going places 1. What did you do in July? 2. What do you like to do on the rest summer vacation? Take an exciting trip Visit a foreign country Travel through my own country Discover sth. new Take language or cooking lessons Visit museums and art galleries Stay home Catch up on reading Fix up the house Enjoy nature Go camping, hiking or fishing Relax at the beach Suppose: you have a chance to go on a trip to a foreign country. You have to take only five most important items you need for this vacation. What are you going to take? Clothing: shorts, hiking boots, windbreaker Money: cash, credit card, checks, Health: first-aid kit, vaccination, medication, Documents: passport, visa, plane ticket, Luggage: backpack, overnight bag, suitcase, Part2 conversation Plans you’ve decided on: be going to do Possible plans before you’ve made a decision: will do 4.Will可以表示主动为他人做某事或是给出一个承诺，可以翻译成“为”、“会”。 e.g. 天气很冷，我为你泡杯热咖啡吧。 It is very cold , I will make you some hot coffee. will和be?going?to的选用原则 一、“打算” 1.原先作好的打算用“be?going?to”。“Kate?is?in?hospital.”?“Yes,?I?know.?I?am?going?to?see?her?th