Learningaboutlanguage概要.ppt

在这两个句型中, as是关系代词, 其中such, same做定语, 修饰主句的名词、代词, 这个名词是这个定语从句的先行词, as在从句中担任主、宾、表。 This is the same thing as we are in need of. Such people as you say are short now. 2. …such as… such为代词，意思为 “这样的人/物”，as修饰先行词such。 This book is not such as I hope. 3. the same…as…/the same… that… “用一个” as that都引导定语从句。意思几乎相同。但从句中省去谓语是必须用as. She is the same age as you that you are. 4. …, as… “有些” 在这里, as引导非限定性定语从句, 相当于which引导的非限定性定语从句, 有时可互换。 He is from Beijing, as/which they know from the way he speaks. 三、注意事项： 关系代词和关系副词在定从中的不同成分。 a. This is the place where he works. This is the place which (that) we visited last year. b. That was the time when he arrived. Do you still remember the days that (which) we spent together? c. This is the reason why he went. The reason that (which) he gave us was quite reasonable. 1. I’ve read all the books __ you gave me.  A. which　　　 B. them　　　 C. what　　　 D. that 2. There isn’t much ___ I can do. 　 A. what　　　 B. which　　　 C. that　　　 D. how C D I. Choose the right answer. 3. He keeps a record of everything ____ he had seen there. 　A. he　　　 B. that　　　 C. which　　　 D. what 4. Tell us about the people and the places ____ are different from ours. 　A. that　　　 B. who　　　 C. which　　　 D. whom A B 5. Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city ____ he had visited in China. 　A. that　　　 B. where　　　 C. which　　　 D. what A 5. dry up (河流，湖泊等)干枯; 弄干、晒干、变干; (供应、思路) 枯竭 (1) During the drought, the river dried up. (2) The writer’s long separation from social dried up his imagination. (3) 太阳很快就会把马路晒干的 _______________________________ The sun will soon dry up the roads. 6. in need 在困难中, 在危急中 be in need of sth 需要 have the need for sth 对…的需要 according to the need 根据需要 句意理解: A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友。 (1) 我们应该帮助有困难的人。 We should help those