passivevoice概要.ppt

* Revision of Passive Voice Unit 2 Grammar 1. 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语(指人的宾语）。 一些特殊的被动语态 They didn’t offer Ann the job. Ann wasn’t offered the job. 安未得到这份工作。 ? 2. 在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加 to。 They make her clean the floor. ? She is made to clean the floor by them. 3. It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句 (=主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth) 表示：据说/据报道/据悉/据信等……。 例： 据说这个男孩已经通过了这次全国性的测试。 It is said that the boy has passed the national exam. The boy is said to have passed the national exam. 但：It ______that there was a car over there. A. so happened B. so happens C. is so happened D. was so happened 答案： A. happen 是不及物动词，无被动语态。 4. be supposed to (suppose: vt. 推想; 假设; 猜想) supposed:假定的; 推测的;意图的 (1)据说（=be said to) 如： Let’s go and see that film. It’s supposed to be very good. 我们一起去看那电影好吗? 人们都说它 不错。 (2) 计划、安排 如： I’d better hurry. It’s nearly 8 o’clock. I’m supposed to be meeting Tom at 8:15. 我要快些了。现在差不多8点钟了。 我8点一刻去接汤姆。 (3) be not supposed to 表示“不允许” 如： You are not supposed to park here. 这儿不允许停车。 动词get代替be. （ get往往用在口语 中。） 酒馆里发生了打斗，幸好无人受伤。 There was a fight at the pub, but fortunately nobody got (=was)hurt. get + done 同 be+done 的区别： get done 往往表示行为不是计划之中，而是意外发生的。如： The dog got run over by a car. 狗被汽车辗死了。 1. 某些感官动词加形容词及少数其他的动 词可以表示被动意义。 cook, smell, taste, wash, write, shut, prove, sell, read, write The dish tastes delicious. The theory proved right at last. The book is so interesting that it sells well. 不可以变成被动语态 The book is so interesting that it sells well. “sells”此处为不及物动词“销售起来; 有销 路”的意思；作及物动词为“卖; 出售”） This kind of cloth washes well. (耐洗) Need +V- ing 表示“主语承受动词 发出的动作”，表示被动意义。 我的车需要修理。 My car needs repairing (= to be repaired). beg, equal, fail, hold, possess, fit， become, contain, cost, fit, have， lack, resemble(相似), suit等。 This new English-Chinese dictionary cost me t