Safety Engineering 2课件.ppt

Introduction to Safety Engineering;2 A Brief History of Safety;课文讲解;课文讲解;课文讲解;课文讲解;Lloyd’s Register of Shipping;Lloyd’s Register of Shipping;Register of Shipping;课文讲解;课文讲解;课文讲解;课文讲解;课文讲解;课文讲解;课文讲解;课文讲解;课文讲解;课文讲解;课文讲解;名词讲解;The U. S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) sponsored government-industry conferences in the late 1960s and early 1970s to address system safety. American Institute of Chemical Engineers 美国化学工程师学会 loss prevention损失预防 美国航空航天局在1960年代末，1970年代初资助了政府和行业之间的讨论会来讨论系统安全问题。;Part of this was safety technology transfer from the “man-rating” program – to develop ballistic missiles safe enough to carry humans into space – of the Mercury program. 部分议题是关于来自“人的价值估计”项目的安全技术转让，将其用于水星计划——开发足够安全的运载火箭，把人类送到太空。 transfer 转换，转移 ballistic missile 弹道火箭(导弹)，运载火箭 Mercury program 水星计划;In 1970 the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) published industrial safety requirements. 1970年，职业安全与保健管理总署公布了工业安全要求。 Later in the decade, the U.S. military published Mil-Std-882,Requirements for System Safety Program for Systems and Associated Subsystem and Equipment. 70年代后期，美国军方发布了军标822：关于系统和相关子系统与设备的系统安全程序要求。 Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) 职业安全与保健管理总署;This document is still considered the cornerstone of the system safety profession. It is one of the most cited requirements in procurement contracts. 这一文献至今仍被认为是系统安全专业的基础。这是一部在采购合同中引用得最多的要求。 Most of the safety analysis techniques were created during the heady days of safety from the 1950s to 1980s. 大多数安全分析技术都产生于20世纪50年代到80年代这一段安全的兴旺时期。 procurement [pr?’kju?m?nt] contracts 采购合同 cornerstone 墙角石, 基础 profession 专业，职业 heady days 兴旺时期 ;OSHA published a process safety standards for hazardous materials in 1992. 1992年，职业安全与保健管理总署??布了危险原料处理安全标准。 This is one of the strongest cross-fertilizations of system safety techniques taken from various industries and applied to the chemical industry. 这是来自于各种行业并应用于化工行业的系统安全技术的最强烈融合而形成的标准之一。 hazardous materials 危险原料 cross fertilization 异花受精;It is obvious th