Signal and System chapter 6课件.ppt

CHAPTER 6THE LAPLACE TRANSFORM6.0 INTRODUCTION;6.1 THE LAPLACE TRANSFORM;Example 6.1 Consider the signal;Example 6.2 Consider the signal;–α;Example 6.3 Consider the signal;Consequently,;Marking the locations of the roots of N(s) and D(s) in the s-plane (s平面) and indicating the ROC provides a convenient pictorial way of describing the Laplace transform. ;About the infinity (无穷远点): in general, if the order of the denominator exceeds the order of the numerator by k, X(s) will have k zeros at infinity. Similarly, if the order of the numerator exceeds the order of the denominator by k, X(s) will have k poles at infinity.;6.2 THE REGION OF CONVERGENCE FOR LAPLACE TRANSFORM;Property 4: If x(t) is right sided, and if the line Re{s} = σ0 is in the ROC, then all values of s for which Re{s} σ0 will also be in the ROC; and the ROC of a right-sided signal is a right-half plane. ;Property 7: If the Laplace transform X(s) of x(t) is rational, then its ROC is bounded by poles or extends to infinity. In addition, no poles of X(s) are contained in the ROC.;6.3 THE INVERSE LAPLACE TRANSFORM;Example 6.7 Let;Example 6.8 Let;瞥遥爱腑瘤塔迟苟菌褂巢淆具湛险视瞩以函婿颖棒捡诀署屉楚逝荔柿阁襟Signal and System chapter 6课件Signal and System chapter 6课件;6.4 GEOMETRIC EVALUATION OF THE FOURIER TRANSFORM FROM THE POLE-ZERO PLOT;Let’s take an example to show how to evaluate the Fourier transform from the pole-zero plot:;6.5 PROPERTIES OF THE LAPLACE TRANSFORM;6.5.3 Shifting in the s-Domain ;6.5.6 Convolution Property ;6.5.9 Integration in the Time Domain ;Example 6.9 Consider the signal;In fact, by repeated application of this property, we obtain;6.6 ANALYSIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF LTI SYSTEMS USING THE LAPLACE TRANSFORM ;Example 6.12 Consider a system with impulse response ;A causal system with rational system function H(s) is stable if and only if all of the poles of H(s) lie in the left-half of the s-plane ―i.e., all of the poles have negative real parts. ;For an LTI system which is described by a linear constant-coeffic