DSP的数字滤波设计.docVIP

DSP的数字滤波器设计 作者姓名：王珊珊 班级：200404070526 指导教师：王晓亮 摘 要 随着集成电路技术的发展，各种新型的大规模和超大规模集成电路不断涌现，集成电路技术与计算机技术结合在一起，使得对数字信号处理系统功能的要求越来越强。在数字信号处理中数字滤波占有极其重要的地位。数字滤波是语音信号、图象处理模式识别和谱分析等领域中的一个基本的处理技术。本设计基于DSP，完成FIR与IIR数字滤波器的设计与软硬件仿真。 数字滤波器设计的常用方法包括窗函数法、频率采样法和最优化法等。本次设计在了解了数字滤波器设计原理的基础上，分别采用了窗函数法对不同指标的低通、高通、带通、带阻以及切比雪夫一型滤波器进行设计，在matlab软件下绘画出各种设计方法的幅频响应和相频响应曲线。同时在CCS环境以及DSP硬件平台上仿真，对比仿真后波形图，看得出实际图形是否与预期图形相符合。 关键词：数字滤波器；Matlab软件；窗函数法；DSP Digital Filter Design Based On DSP Abstract： With the development of the integrated circuit technology, each kind of new large-scale and the ultra large scale integrated circuit emerges increasingly, the integrated circuit technology and the computer technology unified together, it makes digital signal processing system function request to be getting stronger and stronger. The digital filtering holds the extremely important status in the digital signal processing. The digital filtering is a basic processing technology in the area of voice signal, imagery processing domain, and pattern recognition and spectrum analysis. Based on DSP, this article describes the software and hardware simulation of FIR and IIR digital filter. The common method once used on designing digital filter includes window function method, frequency sampling law, most superior reduction and so on. Upon understanding the fundamental principle of designing digital filter, we will use the window function method separately with the different target on low pass, high pass, the band pass, the band stop filter as well as Chebyshev filters to make it work. Drawing the frequency response and the frequency response curve of each method under the matlab software. Meanwhile, with the DSP hardware platform, contrasting the oscillogram after simulation, it will draw the conclusion whether the actual graph matches with the anticipated graph under the CCS environment. Keywords: digital filter; matlab software; window functions; DSP 目 录 第1章 前 言 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究意义 2 1.3 主要内容与要求 3 第2章 系统开发平台 4 2.1