油浸式变压器油位及时调整.docVIP

油浸式变压器油位及时调整摘要：今年春天的一个早上，我厂一级电站三台发电机组全部停机，8：00时准备开机并网时，这时，中控室主变操作台的轻瓦斯光字牌亮，轻丽瓦斯动作。同时故障冲击继电器动作，故障电铃响。从光字牌反应的情况来看应该是本站的主变有故障，于是检修人员对主变进行检查。经检查变压器发现变压器油枕中无油，油位低于瓦斯继电器，其他无任何异常现象。轻瓦斯保护发出信号是属于油位过低而引起的。那么油位怎么会过低的呢？原来变压器的油位本来就不高，夜晚三台机组停机后没有负荷，加上外界环境温度明显降低，便使油位过低，造成轻瓦斯动作，若为浮子式继电器还会造成重瓦斯保护跳闸。变压器更重缺油时，变压器的铁芯和绕组会暴露在空气中，这不但容易受潮降低绝缘，而且可能造成绝缘击穿，因此变压器油位过低或油位明显降低时应尽快补油至正常油位。平常巡回检查发现油位不正常时应立即进行调整。 关键词：油浸式变压器 油位 调整 Abstract: this spring morning, our factory level 1 power station three set generators all stop, 8:00 on grid ready when, at this time, the main transformer controlled the light work station of gas light zhong bright, light li gas action. At the same time fault impact relay action, fault bells ring. From the perspective of the reaction of light zhong is Lord of this site should become a fault, so the maintenance staff to the main transformer for inspection. Through the check transformer found in transformer oil pillow without oil, oil level below the gas relay, other without any abnormal phenomenon. Light the gas protection signal is belong to the oil level too low and cause. So how did the oil level too low? The original transformer oil level was not high, the night after three sets of downtime no load, and the environment temperature reduced significantly, and then make oil level too low, causing light gas action, if float relays still can cause heavy gas protection tripping. More heavy oil of transformer, the transformer core and winding will be exposed to the air, which not only easy to damp reduce insulation, and may cause insulation breakdown, so a transformer oil too low or the oil a significantly lower fill oil as soon as possible to normal oil level. Common circuit check found oil level is not normal immediately if adjustment. Keywords: oil-immersed transformer oil level adjustment 中图分类号：TM4文献标识码：A 文章编号： 一：储油柜补充油量的计算 储油柜油位过低于正常范围是由于变压器本体或储油柜器身渗漏油造成的。这样一来，除对设备渗漏点进行检修处理外，还要对储油柜补充变压器油。为了检修工作方便，事先计算出储油柜需补充多少油量很有必要。根据图1-1，可以推导出储油柜内油面高度与油体积的关系式：V=LR2（）