植物激素的相互作用（Interaction of plant hormones）.docVIP

植物激素的相互作用（Interaction of plant hormones） Interaction of plant hormones Abstract: plant hormone is an important part of plant physiology, after years of research, now basically mastered the structure and function of plant hormone mechanism, according to the nature of plant hormones, hormone like plant growth regulators have been synthesized, widely used in production, has achieved great economic benefits and social benefits, but plants are often several hormones exist at the same time, to control any physiological processes of plant growth and development in the process of. Their existence can promote and coordinate each other, and can also counteract each other. Therefore, we conducted an experimental study and summarized the interactions between plant hormones (plant regulators). Key words: plant hormone; auxin; gibberellin; cytokinin; abscisic acid; ethylene; synergism; antagonism 1 overview of plant hormones Hormones (plant) is a trace organic substance that is synthesized in plants and can be moved, which plays an important role in growth and development. At present, plant hormones found in plants include auxin like IAA (auxin), gibberellin, GAs (gibberellins), cytokinin CTK (cytokinin), abscisic acid ABA (abscisin) and ethylene ETH (ethylene). We used to call them the classic five major plant hormones. In recent years, it has been found that natural substances such as rape oil, jasmonic acid, polyamines and salicylic acid play a variety of regulatory roles in the growth and development of plants, and have been regarded as quasi plant hormones. 1.1 auxin Discovery of 1.1.1 auxin C.D. Darwin, who studied plant tropism in 1880, found that the young tip of the plant was affected by unilateral light, which spread to the elongation zone of the stem, causing curvature. In 1928, F.W. winter, Holland, isolated a physiologically active substance from the tip of the oat germ bud, called auxin, which is the substance that causes coleoptile elongation. 1934 Holland F. get