资本主义剩余价值的产生工厂（The factory of capitalist surplus value）.doc

资本主义剩余价值的产生工厂（The factory of capitalist surplus value） The contradiction and solution of the 2. general formula The capital circulation formula G-W-G shows the basic characteristics of capital movement, that is, the value increase of money in motion, so it can be called the general formula of capital. Formally, the general formula of capital G-W-G is inconsistent with the principle of exchange of goods. In accordance with the requirements of the law of value, any stage circulation should follow the principle of equal exchange, thus the circulation of capital is not the proliferation; however, in fact, in the capital movement does bring surplus value, this is a contradiction, which is the capital of contradiction in the general formula. To solve the contradiction of the total capital formula, it is necessary to explain how surplus value is produced. First of all, surplus value can not be generated from circulation. In the circulation of commodities, no matter whether it is equivalent exchange or non equivalent exchange, no surplus value will be produced. Secondly, leaving the circulation field can not produce surplus value. Because in the field of circulation, the producer has only a relationship with his own product, which only shows that the product is created by his labor. However, he can only use his own labor to create value, but can not create value at the same time, creating value and surplus value. Surplus value can not be produced from the circulation field, but it can not be separated from the circulation field. This is the condition to solve the contradiction of the capital general formula. According to this condition, to obtain the residual value, currency owner must purchase a special commodity in the market, compared with the goods and other special use value, its use value has become the source of value, not only can create value, but also can create greater value than its value, namely the residual the value of this special commodity is labor. Therefo