拓扑理解（Topology understanding）.docVIP

拓扑理解（Topology understanding） In recent days, Ive taken the time to read the Point Set Topology again, and thats the third time Ive been relearning this theory. I rarely enjoy watching TV plays and novels for second times, but for mathematics, every time I see it, I have new inspirations and gains. Algebra, analysis, and topology are called the three mainstays of modern mathematics. The initial reading of topology was made two or three years ago due to the need for manifold theory of learning. However, with the accumulation of knowledge, it is found that many theories of the foundation. It can be said that without topology, there would be no modern analysis or geometry. The basic concepts we encounter in various branches of mathematics, such as the limit, continuity, distance (Metric), boundary, path, are derived from topology in modern mathematics. Topology is a very curious discipline that links the most intuitive phenomena to the most abstract concepts. Topological description is a concept widely used (such as open and closed sets, continuous) of these concepts, we take for granted, behoove used to define it, but, really, you need to use the most profound insight into the nature of their. Mathematicians have long worked hard to obtain the modern definitions of these concepts. There are a lot of first things that seem to be surprising - how can it be defined like this?. The first is open. In learning elementary mathematics, we all study B (a). However, this is only on one line, how can you extend it to two-dimensional space, or higher dimensional space, or other forms? The most intuitive idea is a collection that does not contain boundaries.. But here comes the question, what is the boundary for a collection? In topology, open sets (Open Set) is the most fundamental concept, which is defined on the basis of set operation. It requires open to meet these conditions: set arbitrary Union and finite intersection is still open. When I first, for such a definition, indeed