基层医院护士安宁疗护知识与照护态度的调查分析.pdf

·4894 · 中华现代护理杂志2016年12月6 日第22卷第34期　 Chin J Mod Nurs,December 6,2016,Vol.22,No.34 ·专题策划:安宁疗护· 基层医院护士安宁疗护知识与照护态度的调查分析 诸海燕　 张宇平　 王玲欢　 马红丽　 罗慧群 312000 浙江省绍兴市人民医院肿瘤内科(诸海燕、罗慧群),肛肠外科(张宇平),妇科 (王玲欢),护理部(马红丽) 通信作者:诸海燕,Email:zhuhaiyan6789@163.com DOI:10.3760/ cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2016.34.003 【摘要】　 目的　 了解某基层医院护士安宁疗护知识与照护态度的现状,并分析其影响因素,为推广 安宁疗护提供依据及决策。 方法　 选取某基层医院362名护士作为研究对象,通过自行编制的安宁疗护 知识及照护态度问卷进行调查分析。 结果　 某基层医院护士对安宁疗护知识的标准得分为(54.28± 14．06)分,及格的有 123人(33.98%),良好的有26人(7.18%);照护态度的标准得分为(82.76±9.24)分; = 宗教信仰、所在科室、护龄和职称是基层医院护士安宁疗护知识与照护态度的影响因素(β′ 0.308, 0．263,0.121,0.104)。 结论　 基层医院护士安宁疗护照护态度积极,但安宁疗护相关知识掌握不全,特 别是灵性照护方面的知识严重缺乏。 应有针对性地进行培训,提高护士安宁疗护相关知识,以利于推广 工作的顺利进行。 【关键词】　 护士;　 知识;　 态度;　 安宁疗护;　 调查 基金项目:浙江省绍兴市2014年科技计划项目(2014B70061) Investigation of palliative care knowledge and attitude of nurses in primary hospitals　 Zhu Haiyan, Zhang Yuping,Wang Linghuan,MaHongli,Luo Huiqun Department of Medical Oncology,Shaoxing People′s Hospital,Shaoxing 312000, China (Zhu HY,Luo HQ); Anorectal Surgery,ShaoxingPeople′sHospital,Shaoxing 312000,China (Zhang YP);Departmentof Gynecology, Shaoxing People′s Hospital, Shaoxing 312000, China (Wang LH);Nursing Department, Shaoxing People′s Hospital,Shaoxing 312000,China (MaHL) Corresponding author:ZhuHaiyan,Email:zhuhaiyan6789@163.com 【Abstract】　 Objective　 To investigate the status of palliative care knowledge and attitude of nurses in primary hospitals,and analyze the influencing factors, so as to provide bases and decisions for the further popularization of palliative care. Methods　 Totally 362 nurses from primary hospitals were selected as this research object, and their knowledge and attitude of palliative care were investigated by self-designed questionnaires. Results　 The standard score of palliative care of nurses from primary