曝气条件对等温层曝气器充氧性能的影响.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2015,35(9) ：2690~2697 China Environmental Science 曝气条件对等温层曝气器充氧性能的影响 * 孙 昕 ,刘凌炜,段飞飞,解 岳 (西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院,陕西 西安 710055) 摘要：分析了等温层曝气器曝气室内气泡—水接触界面的氧传质过程,确定了表征氧传质效果的各项参数,在双膜理论基础上建立了等温 层曝气充氧动力学模型及其解析方法.应用本模型预测了美国 Prince 湖等温层曝气器的充氧效果.根据等温层曝气充氧动力学模型的预测 结果,随曝气量的增加和气泡直径的减小,氧总传质系数和氧传质速率均增大;随曝气量和气泡直径的增大,曝气效率下降.在等温层曝气器 结构固定的情况下,减小气泡直径和增加水深均有利于改善曝气室的充氧效果,尤其是当气泡直径达到 µm 级别时;当曝气量超过一定临界 值 0.06m3/s 时,曝气室的充氧效果略有削弱.根据曝气量对氧传质速率、曝气效率和单位时间内曝气室的充氧量的影响特性曲线,可确定等 温层曝气器的优化运行条件. 关键词：等温层曝气；溶解氧；模型；曝气量；气泡直径 中图分类号：X524 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2015)09-2690-08 * Effects of aeration conditions on the oxygenation performance of a hypolimnetic aerator. SUN Xin , LIU Ling-wei, DUAN Fei-fei, XIE Yue (School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xian University of Architecture and Technology, Xian 710055, China). China Environmental Science, 2015,35(9)：2690~2697 Abstract ：Oxygen transfer process from the air bubbles to the water was mainly analyzed in the aeration chamber of a hypolimnetic aerator, parameters characterizing the effectiveness of oxygen transfer were properly determined,a dynamical model of oxygen transfer for hypolimnetic aeration was developed based on the double-layer theory. The effectiveness of oxygenation was well predicted using the developed dynamical model of oxygen transfer for hypolimnetic aeration. Based on the predicted results using the dynamical model of oxygen transfer, when the air flowrate increased or the bubble diameter decreased, the oxygen transfer coefficient and the oxygen transfer rate increased. When the air flowrate and bubble diameter increased, the aeration efficiency decreased. Under fixed configuration conditions of a hypolimnetic ae