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3学习的基本理论(3 basic theories of learning).doc

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3学习的基本理论(3 basic theories of learning)

3学习的基本理论(3 basic theories of learning) The third chapter is the basic theory of learning The first section of the essence and type of learning The essence and characteristics of learning The concept of learning has broad and narrow sense. Generalized learning refers to human and animal life in the process, potential behavior or behavior by virtue of experience and the relatively lasting change. Learning is acquired, is caused by experience or practice. Student learning is a special form of human learning. Under the guidance of teachers, purposeful, planned and organized systematically, is accepted by the accumulation of previous cultural and scientific knowledge in a relatively short period of time, and in order to enrich their own process. The learning content can be divided into three aspects: one is the knowledge, skills and learning strategies of the master; two is the problem solving ability and creative development; three is to cultivate the moral quality and psychological health. Two, learning the general classification (a) learning level classification of Gagne Gagne, the study is divided into eight categories: signal learning. The stimulus response learning. The chain learning. The verbal associative learning. The discrimination learning. The concept of learning. The rule or principle of learning. We solve the problem of learning. (two) Gagnes study result classification Later, Gagne further put forward five kinds of learning results, see them as five types of learning. Wisdom and skills are: 1. The cognitive strategy. The verbal information. The motor skill. The attitude. (three) learning classification of our psychologists Our educational psychologists put students into knowledge learning, skill learning and learning behavior three. Knowledge is the contact characteristics and subjective image in the brain, it is the object of experience from cognition reflects itself. Skills are formed through learning activities consistent with the rule requirements, it

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