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9 数词(9 numeral)
9 数词(9 numeral)
English numerals
Introduction
Definitions and characteristics
1) the word how and No. is called numeral.
2) a numeral is similar to an indefinite pronoun, and its usage is equivalent to an adjective, or equivalent to a noun.
type
1) the cardinal number means how many words are called cardinal numbers (cardinal, numeral), such as: one (I), twenty (twenty), hundred (100), etc..
2) ordinal numbers denote the word No., which is called ordinal number (ordinal, numeral), such as first (first), Twentieth (twentieth), hundredth (100th), etc..
Cardinal number
100 below the basic tomb numeral
1 one[wQn] 11 eleven[i5levn]
2 two[tu:] 12 twelve[twelv]
3 three[Wri:] 13 thirteen [5We:5ti:n]
4 four[fC:] 14 fourteen
5 five [faiv] 15 fifteen [5fif5ti:n]
6 six[siks] 16 sixteen
7 seven [5sevn] 17 seventeen
8 eight [eit] 18 eighteen[5ei5ti:n]
9 nine[nain] 19 nineteen
10 ten[ten] 20 twenty [5twenti]
21 twenty-one [5twenti5wQn] 60 sixty
30 thirty [5WE:ti] 70 seventy
40 forty [5fC:ti] 80 eighty
50 fifty[5fifti] 90 ninety
Explain:
1) 13-19 with the suffix -teen[5ti:n] at the end, they all have two stresses. Note the pronunciation and spelling of thirteen, fifteen, and eighteen.
2) integers in 20-90 and tenth digits end with suffix -ty[ti].
3) between the ten digits and a hyphen - digit must be used. Such as: Twenty-one (twenty-one), fifty-five (fifty-five), ninety-nine (ninety-nine) and so on.
More than 100 of the basic cardinal numbers
100 hundred [5hQndrid]
1000 thousand [5WauzEnd]
1000000 million [5niljEn] million
100000000 hundred million one hundred million
1000 million (=billion) one billion
499, four, hundred, and, ninety-nine (101-999 so constituted)
3876, three, thousand, eight, hundred, and, seventy-six (1001-9999 are all made up of this)
57453, fifty-seven, thousand, four, hundred, and, fifty-three (10001-99999) are all made up of this
768, 921, seven, hundred, sixty-eight, thousand, nine, hundred, twenty-one, and
8641, 457, eight, million, six, hundred, forty-one
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