八年级物理初二物理上册知识点汇编 - 副本（Eight grade physics elementary physics knowledge compilation - copy book）.docVIP

八年级物理初二物理上册知识点汇编 - 副本（Eight grade physics elementary physics knowledge compilation - copy book） The first chapter of acoustic phenomena Have a voice: 1, the sound is produced by the vibration of the body; (by voice, vocal cord vibration by bees under the wings black point vibration sound, the wind is air vibration sound, vibration test control instrument air inside the sound, a stringed musical instrument by vibrating drum sound, on the drum surface vibration sound, bell bell sound vibration test, etc.); 2, vibration stop stops; but the sound did not disappear immediately (because the original sound continues to spread); 3, the sounding body can be solid, liquid and gas; 4, vibration sound can be recorded, and can be reduced again (album production, broadcast); Two, sound propagation 1, the need for sound propagation medium; solid, liquid and gas can transmit sound; sound propagation in solid loss (at least in the solid from the farthest, sound tracks), under normal circumstances, the sound was the fastest in solids, gases in the slowest (except cork); 2, vacuum can not sound, the moon (space) astronauts only through a wireless telephone conversation; 3, the sound wave (Acoustic) in the form of communication; Note: the voice of certain vibration, vibration can not hear the sound; 4, speed of sound propagation in the second object within a distance called velocity, unit is m/s; calculation formula of velocity is v=; the speed of sound in air for 340m/s; Three, the echo sound in the process of communication, obstacle is reflected back again into peoples ears, hear the reflected sound called Echo (such as: Mountain echo, summer thunder. Beijing Tiantan echo wall) 1, heard the echo conditions between the original sound and echo time interval in the above 0.1s (teachers could not hear the teacher speaks louder echo, small room is because the original sound and echo overlap); By 2, the echo of the distance measurement (car to the mountain, deep sea, glacier to ship distan