高一化学复习提纲（A chemistry review outline）.docVIP

高一化学复习提纲（A chemistry review outline） Chapter 1 Direct heating: tube, crucible, evaporation and combustion spoon Heated by an asbestos net: a beaker, flask, conical flask Some commonly used hazardous chemicals, some commonly used accident handling methods Procedures and considerations for filtration, evaporation, distillation, extraction (selection of extractants, etc.), and the types of substances to be removed (the role of the glass rods) 1 stirring to dissolve quickly 2 drainage to prevent splashing 3 to prevent local overheating, so that small droplets splash The sequence of crude salt purification steps: adding reagents: Na2CO3 must be behind BaCl2 HCl and finally. (in three orders) Test SO42-: first join HCl, if there is no white precipitate, add BaCl2, white precipitate, prove to have SO42. The purpose of adding hydrochloric acid is to eliminate the interference of Ag+, SO32-, CO32- and PO43-. The quantity of matter indicates the collective number of particles. (mol) 6.02 x 1023mol-1 (units) called Avogadro constant The quantity of matter represents microscopic concepts: atoms, molecules, ions, atoms, electrons, protons, neutrons, and so forth. So its usually expressed in chemistry. Molar mass represents the mass of a substance 1mol. In numerical terms equal to its relative molecular mass or relative atomic mass. (g/mol) M =n x M N=n * NA Molar volume of gas at the same temperature and pressure, the same volume of gas molecules containing the same number of. (that is, the amount of substance is the same) Under standard conditions (0 101Kpa C), the molar volume of gas is 22.4L/mol. Only the gas has the molar volume of the gas. Subject to: 22.4=V/n The amount of substance = the quantity of a solute or the volume of solution (L) CB=nB / V (AQ) The amount or concentration of a substance; the preparation of a solution: Eight character policy: count dissolve cold, wash, shake And corresponding error analysis. Instrument: beaker, flask (marked volume), glass rod, dro