高一地理知识点总结（High geography knowledge summary）.docVIP

高一地理知识点总结（High geography knowledge summary） High geography knowledge sums up.Txt Geography knowledge The first unit of the earth in space A: the basic form of the movement of the earth: revolution and rotation Around the center of the sun The direction from west to East (North Pole looking over the counter clockwise) from west to East (see above the Arctic counterclockwise, the Antarctic opposite) The sidereal year period (365 days and 6 hours 9 minutes and 10 seconds (4 seconds) star day 23:56) The average angular velocity of 1o/ perihelion (early January) (early July) fast fast aphelion around equal to 15O per hour (except the poles) The average speed of 30 km / hour line from the equator to the poles, the equator 1670KM\ hours, 0. poles The earths rotation and revolution of the relationship: (1) the obliquity angle: the equatorial plane and the plane of the ecliptic. There is 23o26. (2) the sun between the Tropic of mobile Two: the geographical significance of the rotation of the earth (1) the diurnal change (2) place (3) along the surface of horizontally moving objects shift, the northern hemisphere southern hemisphere right side and left side. Three: the revolution of the earths geographical significance (1) the length of day and night and the noon solar altitude change The change of the length of the day and night The northern hemisphere: the summer half year, the more North day longer the sun in the hemisphere, North of the Arctic Circle appear light phenomenon the hemisphere that day long, the equator throughout the year In winter, the days are short and the nights long, the North day shorter equinox, the spring equinox Global North of the Arctic Circle appear dark equinox phenomenon On the contrary: the southern hemisphere and the Northern Hemisphere The change of the height of the sun at noon Spring equinox: from the equator to the north and south direction decreased from the sun point to the north and South With the change of the summer solstice latitude: