铝合金焊接知识（Knowledge Aluminum Alloy welding）.docVIP

铝合金焊接知识（Knowledge Aluminum Alloy welding） Knowledge of 2007-07-21 17:09 in the actual production Aluminum Alloy welding, in order to further improve the surface properties of Aluminum Alloy So, the surface can generate membranous hard, wear resistance and corrosion resistance, good Al2 O3 oxide film usually by anodic oxidation method. However, the surface of the oxide film will bring great difficulties to the welding process Such as, failed to remove it, not only easy to produce welding arc instability, welding penetration phenomenon, it will seriously affect the quality of the melting of the base metal, the weld surface formation is not good That is easy to form inclusion, porosity and other defects in the weld metal, seriously reduce the joint performance. In addition, there are still some problems usually joint strength reduction Aluminum Alloy welding. Based on this In this paper, research on welding process on the surface of anodized aluminum, appear in order to solve the problems in the process of welding. Test 1 test materials and methods used in the base material surface after aluminum anodic oxidation treatment And the oxide film thickness is about 30 m for pure Al matrix. The specific test methods and steps for: welding using mechanical cleaning and chemical cleaning) 2) 1 Two ways to remove the surface of the formed anodic oxide film of base material, then welding wire Si and Al- respectively; the pure Al wire (the composition and performance of Table 1) as a filling material in NSA- 400 manual AC tungsten 1) mechanical cleaning of surface mechanical cleaning and use sandpaper rasp. 2) chemical cleaning: first with the concentration of 30 ~ 40 g/ L Na OH solution to remove the oxide film (temperature 60 ~ 70 degrees, about 30 min); and then rinse with water, and then the concentration of HNO3 was 10 ml/ L for optical processing (room temperature, time of 3 ~ 5 min), finally rinse with hot. TIG welding arc welding on joint specimen. With HXS- 1000 Determin