液化石油气船装卸作业安全管理(上)（Liquefied petroleum gas ship handling safety management (on)）.docVIP

液化石油气船装卸作业安全管理(上)（Liquefied petroleum gas ship handling safety management (on)） Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) is a mixture of hydrocarbons, its main components are hydrocarbons, containing three carbon atoms and four hydrogen atoms: propane, butane, due to production and purification, also containing isobutane, propylene, butene 1-, CIS -2- and trans butene butylene and -2- isobutene six components. The petrochemical industry traditionally called carbon three and carbon four, it has the following characteristics of risk: The heat of combustion of 1. liquefied gas are generally higher, lower explosive limit, little leakage is easy to form the explosive gas in the local; 2. of health hazards, mainly to human tissue toxicity, suffocation, anesthetic effect and frostbite; The 3. reaction, and air, water, and other materials and their chemical reaction; 4. corrosive; 5. steam characteristics of liquefied gas are generally high gas / liquid ratio, the liquefied gas to liquid transport, however, once the leak will produce a large amount of steam; 6. low temperature effect, mainly refers to the spill, liquefied gas from liquid to gas will absorb a lot of heat, the local temperature decreases sharply, transfusion facilities such as material does not pass easily damaged. Due to the low flash point, easy diffusion, heat quickly after vaporization, intense heat vaporization and combustion, violent eruption long-range value, high temperature combustion, explosion range is wide and low explosion limit. In case of fire accident of liquefied petroleum gas, in addition to the direct damage to property caused casualties, the explosion will occur, buildings and equipment caused by fire and collapse flying to further expand the disaster, resulting in more serious consequences. Safety management, ship loading and unloading Liquefied gas is a gas under normal circumstances, in order to facilitate the transport and storage characteristics, the critical temperature by gas, low critical pre