计算机发展及现状（Development and present situation of computer）.docVIP

计算机发展及现状（Development and present situation of computer） The computer network is the combination of computer technology and communication technology closely, it involves two fields of communication and computer. It is the birth of the computer architecture has undergone tremendous changes, plays a very important role in todays social economy, it has made great contributions to the progress of human society. In a sense, the development level of computer network not only reflects a countrys level of computer science and communications technology, and has become one of the important measure of its strength and the degree of modernization. Since the beginning of 50s, people and various organizations use computer to manage their rapid rate of growth of the information. Early limited to technical conditions such that computers are very large and very expensive, any organization can not provide for individual employees to use the computer, the host must be shared, it is used to store and organize data, centralized control and management of the whole system. All users are connected to terminal equipment system, the database entry to the host, or the processing results will host, taken out by the centralized control of the output device. It is the most typical features are: most of the communication process through the host system, all communication protocols constitute the system are proprietary mainframe system, occupy a dominant role in the system, all the control and management functions are accomplished by the host. With the continuous development of computer technology, especially a large number of features of advanced personal computer, so that each person can complete control of your computer, he wanted to work, with personal computer (PC) way of calculating ability become independent platform, gave birth to a new computing structure distributed computing model. Generally speaking, the development of the computer network can be divided into four stages: The first stag