计算机基础（Basic computer）.docVIP

计算机基础（Basic computer） A complete computer network system is made up of network hardware and network software. Network hardware is the physical realization of computer network system, and network software is the technical support in network system. They interact to perform network functions together. Network hardware: generally refers to the network of computers, transmission media and network connectivity devices. Network software: generally refers to the network operating system, network communication protocols. The composition of 1.2.1 network hardware Computer network system is composed of computer (host, client, terminal), communication processor (hubs, switches, routers), communication lines (twisted pair, coaxial cable, optical fiber, information equipment (Modem) transform, encoding decoder). 1 master computer In the LAN, the host is often referred to as the server is to provide a variety of services for customers of the computer, so there is some of its technical requirements, especially the main and auxiliary storage capacity and higher processing speed. According to the different services provided by the server, the server can be divided into a file server, a print server, a communication server, a domain name server, a database server, etc.. 2 、 network work station In addition to the server, the computer network is mainly through the execution of the application to complete the task, we put this kind of computer is called network workstation or network client, it is the main place of network data and use of the premises, the user is mainly through the use of workstations to use cyber source and complete their homework. 3, network terminal Is the user access to the network interface, it can be connected through the host within the network, also can through the communication control processor connected network. 4 、 communication processor As a resource subnet host, terminal connection interface, the host and the terminal connected network; on the other han