基于非线性振动的水轮发电机组振动噪声分析 .pdfVIP

学兔兔 水利水电技术 第41卷 2010年第9期 基于非线胜振动昀水轮发电栅组 振动噪声分析 李兆军，杨旭娟，周晓蓉，蔡敢为 (广西大学 机械工程学院，广西 南宁 530004) 摘 要：以混流式水轮发电机组为研究对象，针对轴系存在横振和扭振的情形，应用有限元法建立水 轮发电机组主轴系统的非线性动力学方程，利用多尺度法分析水轮发电机组主轴系统的非线性振动特 性并计算主轴系统振动速度的1阶近似解，采用声学理论构建由混流式水轮发电机组轴系和周围空气 所组成的声学系统的离散化方程，揭示机组振动噪声与其非线性振动间的内在关系，为混流式水轮发 电机组振动噪声的控制提供一定的理论依据。 关键词：水轮发电机组；非线性振动；噪声控制 中图分类号：TV734：TH113 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000—0860(2010)09—0080．03 Nonlinear vibration based analysis on vibration noise of hydraulic turbine-generator unit LI Zhaojun，YANG Xujuan，ZHOU Xiaorong，CAI Ganwei (College of Mechanical Engineering，Guangxi University，Nanning 530004，Guangxi，China) Abstract：Taking Francis turbine—generator unit as a study case，the inherent relationship between the vibration noise and its nonlinear vibration of the unit is revealed herein based the discretization equation of acoustic system composed with tIle shaft sys— tern of the unit and the surrounding air wi山the acoustic theory concerned on the basis of山e multi—scale analysis made on the nonlinear vibration characteristics and the calculation made on the approximate solution of first—order for the vibration velocity of the main shaft system by utilizing the nonlinear dynamic equation for the main shaft system of the unit established by FEM for the consideration of both the transverse vibration and torsional vibration of the main shaft system．This study provides a certain theo． retical for control of the vibration noise of the Francis turbine—generator unit． Key words：hydraulic turbine—generator unit；nonlinear vibration；noise control 性噪声和机械噪声三大类，其中机械噪声主要是由于 1 引 言 水轮发电机组的振动所产生的，也是水电站噪声的主 水电站的噪声问题一直是困扰水电工作者的