设施农业———我国农业资源高效利用的重要途径-资源科学.pdfVIP

20 卷第 3 期 资 　源 　科 　学 Vol. 20 ,No. 3 1998 年 5 月 RESOURCES SCIENCE May ,1998 设施农业 ———我国农业资源 高效利用的重要途径 廖允成　王立祥　温晓霞 (西北农业大学 　杨陵 　712100) 　　摘 　要 　通过对设施农业在我国农业发展中的重要性及其发展概况的分析 ,指出“设施农 业是我国农业资源高效利用的重要途径”。主张将有限的资金优先用于遗传工程、良种扩繁、节 能节水等方面的农业设施 ;应结合不同地区的具体情况 ,充分发挥农业地域资源优势 ,将环境调 控于必不可少的最低限度内。进而分析了中国设施农业发展中存在的若干问题及其对策。 关键词 　设施农业 　农业资源 　环境调控 　集约持续发展 分类号 　《中图法》　F303 INSTALLATION AGRICULTURE ———THE IMPORTANT WAY FOR EFFECTIVE UTIL IZATION OF AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES IN CHINA L IAO Yuncheng 　WAN G Lixiang 　WEN Xiaoxia ( ) Northwest A gricult ural U niversity , Yangling , S hanxi 712100 Abstract 　Based on analysis of the status of installation agriculture in China ’s agricultural development ,the study points out that the “installation agriculture is the important way for effective utilization of agricultural resources in China”. It is suggested that limited fund should be first pooled to agricultural installations such as genetic engineering , good crop variet y re production and extension ,saving energy and water and so on. According to actual conditions of different regions ,the advantage of regional agricultural resources should be brought into play ,and the interference of environment should be kept to the possibly lowest extent . The problems existing in the development of China ’s installation agriculture and the countermea sures to solve them are discussed. It is optimized that the installation agriculture has a bright prospect in China. Key words : 　Installation agriculture ; Agricultural resour