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单偏压和双偏压(Single and double bias bias)
单偏压和双偏压(Single and double bias bias)
What are the differences between single column and double bias calculations in KPM? What are the applicable conditions for the two? Is double bias more conservative?
Answer: (1) the difference between the two:
In the calculation of single load eccentric load, the program calculates the reinforcement according to the one-way eccentric force member. When the reinforcement is calculated in the X direction, the effect of Y to the steel bar is not taken into account, and the calculation results are unique;
According to the double bias calculation, according to the procedures of biaxial eccentric force member reinforcement calculation, in the calculation of X direction reinforcement should be considered with Y to steel frame columns as superposition, vertical member reinforcement calculation when dozens of combinations, and each combination will have different X and Y distribution reinforcement calculation result is not unique, SATWE every time when calculating the reinforcement results may be different. That is, double bias calculation is multiple solutions.
(2) the applicable conditions of the two:
Double bias calculation: seismic design, frame column should be two-way eccentric force components of the bearing capacity of normal section design; the special-shaped column structure should also be a double bias calculation, and the program automatically using this option;
In general, the recommended method is to first calculate by the single bias option, then check by the double bias.
In consideration of bidirectional seismic action, a single bias calculation is used;
(3) is double bias more conservative?
This discussion does not mean that double bias is more conservative. For single bias and double bias calculation results should be carefully reviewed, because the two methods are likely to appear unreasonable results, such as errors should be adjusted.
In concrete specifications, there is no precise definition of double bias, single bi
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