服装材料学（Clothing materials science）.docVIP

服装材料学（Clothing materials science） Fundamentals of clothing materials Different clothing materials are different in their performance, bringing the scope of clothing applications and end use will be very different. Therefore, understanding and mastering the various properties of clothing materials will be of great help to the correct selection of materials, the rational design of clothing, and the satisfactory wearing of clothing, which will produce twice the result with half the effort. The properties of clothing materials include physical, mechanical, chemical, cosmetic, sanitary and sewing properties. Section 1 Physical and mechanical properties of clothing materials I. definitions The relation between stress and deformation caused by external force of fabric is called physical and mechanical properties of fabric. It includes strength, elongation, elasticity and abrasion resistance. Two, strength performance Tensile strength and elongation at break of 1. fabric Tensile fracture occurs when the fabric is subjected to a greater tensile force during use. The tensile force of breaking and breaking of fabric is called breaking strength. The percentage of deformation and original length at tensile fracture is called elongation at break. The tensile fracture properties of fabrics depend on the properties of fibers, yarn structures, fabric structures, and dyeing and finishing processes. The properties of fiber fiber properties is the decisive factor of fabric tensile properties. The breaking strength of a fiber is the maximum tensile force that a fiber of a unit fineness can bear. (CN/dtex. In natural fibers, the breaking strength of hemp fibers is the highest, followed by silk and cotton, and wool is the worst. Chemical fiber, nylon fiber strength is the highest, and in all of the first, followed by polyester, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl alcohol, acrylic, viscose fiber and viscose fiber. Among them, viscose fiber strength is low, but slightly higher than