阿莫西林、头孢、阿奇霉素等的区别（Amoxicillin, cephalosporin, azithromycin and so on）.docVIP

阿莫西林、头孢、阿奇霉素等的区别（Amoxicillin, cephalosporin, azithromycin and so on） Penicillin, amoxicillin is a class, according to the chemical, amoxicillin is penicillin, branched chain added, so amoxicillin antibacterial spectrum than penicillin and more powerful, but as easy to allergies Cephalexin, of all is a first generation cephalosporin, wide antimicrobial spectrum than penicillin, but not as good as amoxicillin, mainly of cocci effectively, allergic to penicillin and amoxicillin is slightly less than, but now is found to cause acute renal failure, with as little as possible Erythromycin and spiramycin were macrolides, mainly of cocci, but Legionella and chlamydia and other special purposes, but there is little allergy, gastrointestinal reactions (some nausea, stomach uncomfortable), now rarely used, have to azithromycin, the long-term, generally as long as 0.5g a day, even eat 5 days do not eat, the effect can last for 15 days Ofloxacin is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone, mainly for bacillus, coccus, weak utility, also can cure tuberculosis, generally do not have allergies, digestive tract reaction, use is very extensive, diarrhea can also be used, but the present research it more resistant The following describes the efficacy of several commonly used antibiotics Efficacy of penicillin: All kinds of infections caused by sensitive bacteria including Streptococcus pyogenes pharyngitis, scarlet fever, cellulitis, pneumonia, suppurative arthritis, puerperal fever, septicemia; caused by group B hemolytic streptococci of neonatal severe infection and adult lung infection, urinary tract infection and septicemia; C group, G group, F group A streptococcal infection above; infection of penicillin G are preferred. Other causes such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus viridans, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium and other group D streptococcal infection and Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis infection should be based on the sensitive test results to