高二下学期化学学习计划01月04日（Sophomore semester chemistry study program, 01, 04）.docVIP

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高二下学期化学学习计划01月04日（Sophomore semester chemistry study program, 01, 04）.doc

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高二下学期化学学习计划01月04日（Sophomore semester chemistry study program, 01, 04）

高二下学期化学学习计划01月04日（Sophomore semester chemistry study program, 01, 04） The Zhang Bei study program is shared every day To water dripping red litmus solution to fade, the reason is in chlorine containing hydrochloric acid, hypochlorous acid, acid to litmus red, and hypochlorous acid and has strong oxidation, fade to red. 7., bleaching powder, bleaching powder, why should sealed packaging, avoid light, moisture storage? The answer because of bleaching powder, bleaching powder in the air for a long time to fail for the following reaction: Ca (ClO) 2 + CO2 + H2O===CaCO3 + 2HClO down, 2HClO illumination (light 2HCl + O2 = l). 8. to the new saturated chlorine water were added to CaCO3, Na2CO3, NaHCO3 solid solid solid, solid NaOH, NaClO solid, dilute hydrochloric acid, the concentration of HClO how to change? Why? (known: acidic HClH2CO3HClOHCO) Answer: Cl2 + H2O H + + Cl + HClO HClO H + + ClO. Add CaCO3 solid and NaHCO3 solid, balance, shift right, C (HClO) increase. Adding Na2CO3 solid, NaOH solid, HClO reaction, C (HClO) decreased. Adding NaClO solid, the balance shifted left, and C (HClO) increased. Add dilute hydrochloric acid to balance the left shift and decrease the C (HClO). 9. why can saturated salt water be used to remove Cl2 in HCl and collect Cl2 with row saturated salt water? Answer HCl gas is easily soluble in water, chemical equilibrium in chlorinated water: Cl2 + H2O + H + Cl + HClO, saturated salt water C (Cl) is larger, to balance the left shift, reduce the dissolution of Cl2. 10. please design a variety of programs to identify NaCl, NaBr, KI and three white solid. Answer: a method of identification of available chlorine. The three substances each take a small amount of solution, to join the new system of water and gasoline (or carbon tetrachloride), oscillation, stratification, the layer was colorless gasoline is NaCl; gasoline layer orange NaBr; purple red is KI. Method two: the first KI distinguished by flame reaction. Then, the other two substances a