高应变（high strain）.docVIP

高应变（high strain） Some of the problems encountered in this paper to test and analysis of high strain in the process of analysis, some factors of the influence of the discussion, pointed out that the falling weight, reduce the drop height, increase the constrained fitting process, can reduce the dynamic parameters of influencing factors, reduce uncertainty analysis. Keywords high strain test; pile body; waveform analysis; bearing capacity; It is not only high cost, but also time consuming to test the bearing capacity of the pile by the static load test such as anchor pile or pile loading. The high strain test can easily and rapidly provide the bearing capacity of the pile, [1, 2]. However, with the application of this method in engineering, there are more and more problems encountered in the measurement and analysis of high strain, for example, the uniqueness of solution [3], and the method is also blind to suspicion and denial. In this paper, the problems in the test and analysis of the method are analyzed objectively, and the limitations of the method are pointed out. It will help to understand the method and improve the accuracy of the analysis. 1 test questions 1.1 test pile requirements The high strain test and analysis is based on one-dimensional elastic wave theory. It requires a certain length diameter ratio of the tested pile, and also requires a certain compressive strength of the concrete material. For widely used bored piles, the pile is usually short and the pile diameter varies greatly, especially for large diameter and big enlarged piles. The test signals will be more error by one-dimensional approximate analysis. 1.2 test method for heavy hammer low impact Heavy hammer low strike has the following advantages: (1) low weight hammer can avoid the stress concentration caused by light hammer and high impact, and stress concentration makes the material of pile body even plastic and even destroy; (2) when the weight of the hammer is low, the action time of t