高性能水泥基材料维护加固（Maintenance and strengthening of high performance cement based materials）.docVIP

高性能水泥基材料维护加固（Maintenance and strengthening of high performance cement based materials） Maintenance and strengthening of high performance cement based materials 1. development trend of cement-based materials Cement concrete is one of the most commonly used engineering materials in building engineering. And other building materials (such as steel, wood, brick, etc.) than it has its outstanding advantages, such as low energy consumption, high compressive strength, low maintenance cost, convenient in construction site made of various shapes of components. With the development of construction, concrete materials have been widely used in engineering. Many experts predict that concrete will still be one of the main building materials in the twenty-first Century. But will the next centurys dominant concrete still be plain concrete? The answer is No. From the current trend of development, the next centurys dominant concrete will be the rapid development of high-performance concrete HPC (High Performance Concrete). In the past, concrete was considered as a kind of material prepared by experience, and the selection of raw materials, preparation process and construction application were relatively simple. But from the late 70s, especially the admixture concrete technology has made great progress, the strength of concrete has gone far beyond the scope of the requirements of the project, concrete technology has entered the field of high technology. In general, designers of reinforced concrete structures are often only interested in the strength of concrete. But many of the reinforced concrete structures tend to develop premature damage, not because of strength, but because of lack of durability, which has made many designers aware of the importance of durability. Such as the 1980 China Beihai offshore drilling platform suddenly destroyed, the former Soviet Union in 1986, and nuclear power plant leakage at large engineering accidents, are related to durability of concrete; and the