构造人工湿地（Constructed wetland）.doc

构造人工湿地（Constructed wetland） Constructed wetland Through the design and construction of constructed wetlands, wetland sewage treatment with dike and the impermeable layer, groove shaped or pond bed type. It is an independent sewage treatment system consisting of several wetlands. Constructed wetland is a simulated natural wetland, composed of water, saturated matrix, aquatic plants, wild animals and microorganisms. The constructed wetland sewage treatment system belongs to biological treatment facilities, and does not depend on the strengthening of power, but is effective in bringing into full play the purification function of natural organisms. Purification mechanism of constructed wetland sewage from flowing through the plant growth medium, biochemical reactions resulting in filtration, sedimentation, adsorption and other physical, physical and chemical effects and pollutants and matrix forms; microorganism plays an important role in the process, can maintain suitable microbial environmental conditions will determine the effectiveness of the treatment. The purification process includes three purification mechanisms: anaerobic, facultative and aerobic. From the aspect of hydraulic division constructed wetland is divided into surface flow and subsurface flow in two forms, because the subsurface constructed wetland has the advantages of high processing efficiency, small occupation area, reliable effect, impact resistance and not easy to breed mosquitoes and other characteristics, so the common constructed wetland to latent type are manifold. In order to ensure the water quality of subsurface flow wetland in winter, subsurface flow constructed wetland HRT should be maintained at 4~7d, while subsurface constructed wetland should be 0.8~1m in depth. Therefore, the technology covers a large area, and its ratio (daily processing capacity: total floor space) is generally around 1:10, in the South can be appropriately reduced, the North should be appropriately improved. The