核医学仪器发展与展望（Development and Prospect of nuclear medical instruments）.docVIP

核医学仪器发展与展望（Development and Prospect of nuclear medical instruments） Development and Prospect of nuclear medical imaging equipment Author: Zhao Fukuan [Keywords] Single photon emission computed tomography [Abstract] gamma camera and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) only conventional single photon imaging, positron emission tomography (PET) and SPECT dual head coincidence imaging system is used not only for single photon imaging, and positron coincidence imaging can, PET/CT system not only provides high quality image attenuation correction and to ensure the reliability of data correction of positron emission tomography imaging, but also can carry out the same machine to improve the accuracy of image fusion, image diagnosis. This paper briefly introduces the development process of nuclear medical imaging equipment, the principle of PET and PET/CT and its clinical application. [Keywords] Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT); positron emission tomography; image fusion Nuclear medicine is also called atomic (nuclear) medicine, is a use of open type radionuclide diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the subject, is the application of nuclear technology in the field of medicine, is also an important aspect of human peaceful use of atomic energy. The mission of nuclear medicine is to diagnose, treat, and study disease with nuclear technology. Diagnostic techniques for nuclear medicine include organ imaging, functional assay, and in vitro radioimmunoassay. The organ and (or) function test, the doctor according to the purpose of inspection, the patient oral or intravenous injection of a radioactive tracer, circulation and metabolism in the body tissues or organs into human body, and continue to emit radiation. In this way, we can detect and explore with a variety of special detectors in vitro, showing the shape and function of the viscera in the form of numbers, images, curves or photographs. Nuclear medicine imaging method is simple, sensitive