汽车设计第四版吉林大学5（Automobile design fourth edition, Jilin University, 5）.docVIP

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汽车设计第四版吉林大学5（Automobile design fourth edition, Jilin University, 5）.doc

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汽车设计第四版吉林大学5（Automobile design fourth edition, Jilin University, 5）

汽车设计第四版吉林大学5（Automobile design fourth edition, Jilin University, 5） Automobile design Fourth Edition Main contents of this chapter: * overview * drive axle structure analysis * design of main reducer * differential design * design of wheel drive * drive axle housing design * structural element of drive axle The first section is an overview I. Basic Functions 1) increase torque, reduce speed, change the direction of torque transmission, that is, increase the torque transmitted by the transmission shaft or directly from the transmission, and the torque is rationally allocated to the left and right drive wheels. 2) the vertical force, the longitudinal force and the lateral force between the road surface and the frame or the body, as well as the braking moment and the reaction torque. Two composition The main reducer, differential, wheel drive and axle housing, steering drive axle, and constant speed universal joint. The first section is over! Analysis of structural scheme of second drive axle Three. The structural features of non open drive axle The axle housing is a rigid hollow beam supported on the left and right drive wheels, and all the transmissions such as the main reducer, the differential and the half shaft are mounted therein. Four, advantages and disadvantages and applications: Drive off the bridge can significantly reduce the quality of the spring under the car, thereby improving ride comfort, improve the average speed; reduce the load when the vehicle is running on wheels and axle, prolongs the service life of parts; increase the ground clearance of automobile; by contact to the driving wheels and the road and the adaptability of various terrain better, enhance the ability of anti slip wheel; if the design of independent suspension guiding mechanism with reasonable, can increase the vehicle understeer effect, improve handling and stability of vehicle. But its structure is complex, and the cost is higher. Open cut drive axle is widely used in passenger cars